On the island of Ischia, surrounded by the crystal-clear waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea, lies a treasure trove of ancient history that fascinates and enchants visitors from all over the world: the Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae. Located in the municipality of Lacco Ameno, this museum contains an extraordinary collection of artefacts that testify to the importance and cultural richness of the island over the centuries.
The roots of Pithecusae, ancient history of Ischia
The name ‘Pithecusae’ dates back to antiquity and derives from the ancient Greek ‘Pithekos’, meaning ‘Vase’. This name was given to the island of Ischia by the ancient Greeks, who colonised it in the 8th century BC, attracted by its natural wealth and thermal waters. Pithecusae soon became an important trading centre in the Mediterranean, thanks to its strategic position along the trade routes of the time.
The Museum’s collection
The Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae houses an extensive collection of archaeological artefacts covering a time span of more than two thousand years, from prehistoric to Roman times. Among the most significant pieces are ceramics, statues, coins, everyday objects and remains of buildings, mainly from excavations conducted on and around the island. These finds offer scholars and visitors a fascinating insight into the life and culture of the people who inhabited the island over the centuries.
The Sanctuary of Santa Restituta
Another attraction besides the Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae is the Sanctuary of Santa Restituta. It is an ancient Christian church built over the remains of a Roman building. This sacred site, rich in history and fascination, has been the subject of archaeological excavations. They have brought to light artefacts of great value, including mosaics.
A journey through the ancient history of Ischia
Visiting the Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae means embarking on a fascinating journey into the past of the island of Ischia. Through the exhibits and the evidence of the daily life of the populations that have inhabited the island over the centuries, visitors can fully immerse themselves in the history and culture of this extraordinary place, living a unique and unforgettable experience.
In conclusion, the Archaeological Museum of Pithecusae represents an authentic testimony to the ancient history and culture of the island of Ischia. It offers visitors the opportunity to explore its ancient roots and discover the richness of its archaeological heritage. Through its collection of artefacts and the charm of its archaeological sites, the museum invites visitors on an exciting journey into the past. It offers moments of knowledge and discovery that will remain impressed in the memory of anyone who has the privilege of visiting it.